Originally
established by miners chasing silver and gold in the
surrounding mountains, the town at one time boasted more horses and mules than
people. Prospectors arrived in the area in 1875 seeking their
fortunes in the rich mines. At its height, the town had had more than 30 active
mines.
After
changing its name (and that of its county) several times, the town was incorporated
on October 2, 1876, named after Chief Ouray of the Utes,
a Native American tribe. By 1877 Ouray had grown to over 1,000 people
and was named county seat of the newly-formed Ouray County later
that year.
The Denver
& Rio Grande Railway arrived in Ouray on December 21, 1887, bringing
further prosperity and residents to the town. It would remain until the advent
of trucks and automobiles caused a decline in railroad traffic: the last
regularly scheduled passenger train was September 14, 1930. The line between
Ouray and Ridgway was abandoned on March 21, 1953.
The entirety
of Main Street
is registered as a National Historic District with most of the
buildings dating back to the late nineteenth century. The Beaumont
Hotel and the Ouray City Hall and Walsh Library are listed on
the National Register of Historic Places individually, while
the Ouray County Courthouse, St. Elmo Hotel , St. Joseph 's Miners'
Hospital (currently housing the Ouray County Historical Society and
Museum), Western Hotel, and Wright's Opera House are included in
the historic district.
This rich
history is one of the many things you can enjoy at Ouray. To learn more, call
The River’s Edge at 866-739-4987.
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